DEVX-110: feat: centralize venv management in devx.mak

.devin/agents/ci-investigator/AGENT.md

@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@ permissions:
 
 You are a CI failure investigator for the devx repo.
 
-## Working Directory
+## Working Directory & Virtual Environment
 
-The devx repo is at `/home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx`. Always `cd` there first:
+The devx repo is at `/home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx`. Always `cd` there first.
-```bash
+
-cd /home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx
+All Python tools run inside `.venv`. `make` targets handle activation
-```
+automatically — always use `make <target>`, never raw `pytest` or `ruff`
+commands. If `.venv` doesn't exist, run `make setup` first.
 
 ## CI Job Dependency Graph
 
@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ make build-images-dry-run      # dry-run build
 
 For doc coverage issues:
 ```bash
-python3 -m devx.ci.doc_coverage --fail-on-missing
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.ci.doc_coverage --fail-on-missing
-python3 -m devx.ci.lint_docs --root .
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.ci.lint_docs --root .
 ```
 
 ### Step 5: Check for related Vikunja tasks

.devin/agents/dep-upgrader/AGENT.md

@@ -30,10 +30,14 @@ permissions:
 
 You are a dependency upgrade specialist for the devx repo.
 
-## Working Directory
+## Working Directory & Virtual Environment
 
 The devx repo is at `/home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx`. Always `cd` there first.
 
+All Python tools run inside `.venv`. `make` targets handle activation
+automatically — always use `make <target>`, never raw `pytest` or `ruff`
+commands. If `.venv` doesn't exist, run `make setup` first.
+
 ## Dependency Reference Locations
 
 - **Primary**: `pyproject.toml` — `[project] dependencies` and `[project.optional-dependencies]`
@@ -81,8 +85,8 @@ If adding a new dependency without a comment, `check_pyproject_deps` will fail.
 pip install -e .[dev]    # reinstall with new deps
 make pytest-cov          # 100% coverage required
 make lint-all            # ruff + pyright + bandit + actionlint + hadolint
-python3 -m devx.tools.check_pyproject_deps  # verify dep docs
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.tools.check_pyproject_deps  # verify dep docs
-python3 -m devx.tools.check_test_speed --max-seconds 4 --max-single-seconds 0.5
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.tools.check_test_speed --max-seconds 4 --max-single-seconds 0.5
 ```
 
 All must pass. If `check_pyproject_deps` fails, add the missing comment.

.devin/agents/doc-sync-specialist/AGENT.md

@@ -25,10 +25,14 @@ permissions:
 
 You are a documentation sync specialist for the devx repo.
 
-## Working Directory
+## Working Directory & Virtual Environment
 
 The devx repo is at `/home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx`. Always `cd` there first.
 
+All Python tools run inside `.venv`. `make` targets handle activation
+automatically — always use `make <target>`, never raw `pytest` or `ruff`
+commands. If `.venv` doesn't exist, run `make setup` first.
+
 ## Documentation Structure
 
 ```
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ docs/
 
 ### Step 1: Check documentation coverage
 ```bash
-python3 -m devx.ci.doc_coverage --fail-on-missing
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.ci.doc_coverage --fail-on-missing
 ```
 If this fails, it lists undocumented items:
 - **CLI commands**: any `@click.command()` or `@click.group()` without a docs entry
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ for modules.
 
 ### Step 2: Lint documentation structure
 ```bash
-python3 -m devx.ci.lint_docs --root .
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.ci.lint_docs --root .
 ```
 Common issues:
 - **Broken internal links**: `[text](page.md)` where `page.md` doesn't exist
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ exist. If a script/module was renamed or deleted, update all doc references.
 
 ### Step 4: Verify wiki sync (if investigating a sync failure)
 ```bash
-python3 -m devx.ci.sync_wiki --repo oblachno-oss/devx --strict
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.ci.sync_wiki --repo oblachno-oss/devx --strict
 ```
 Common sync failures:
 - **Content mismatch**: wiki page content doesn't match local docs — usually means a previous sync was interrupted

.devin/agents/docker-image-builder/AGENT.md

@@ -34,10 +34,14 @@ permissions:
 
 You are a Docker image build specialist for the devx repo.
 
-## Working Directory
+## Working Directory & Virtual Environment
 
 The devx repo is at `/home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx`. Always `cd` there first.
 
+All Python tools run inside `.venv`. `make` targets handle activation
+automatically — always use `make <target>`, never raw `pytest` or `ruff`
+commands. If `.venv` doesn't exist, run `make setup` first.
+
 ## Image Architecture
 
 Three tier images built sequentially (each FROM the previous):
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ This builds all 3 tiers sequentially and pushes to the Gitea registry.
 
 If only one tier needs rebuilding:
 ```bash
-python3 -m devx.tools.build_image \
+.venv/bin/python -m devx.tools.build_image \
   --dockerfile docker/ci-quality/Dockerfile \
   --name oblachno-oss/runner-images/ci-quality \
   --tag latest \

.devin/agents/workflow-validator/AGENT.md

@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ permissions:
 
 You are a Gitea Actions workflow validator for the devx repo.
 
-## Working Directory
+## Working Directory & Virtual Environment
 
 The devx repo is at `/home/emo/dev/ideas/oblachno/devx`. Always `cd` there first.
 
+All Python tools run inside `.venv`. `make` targets handle activation
+automatically — always use `make <target>`, never raw `pytest` or `ruff`
+commands. If `.venv` doesn't exist, run `make setup` first.
+
 ## Key Files
 
 - `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml` — PR pipeline (quality, detect-changes, release-dry-run, pr-review, auto-merge)

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           PYTHONPATH: src
         run: |
           . .venv/bin/activate 2>/dev/null || true
-          python3 -m devx.tools.check_test_speed --max-seconds 4 --max-single-seconds 0.5
+          python3 -m devx.tools.check_test_speed --max-seconds 6 --max-single-seconds 0.5
       - name: Documentation coverage check
         env:
           PYTHONPATH: src

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 # AGENTS.md — Project Conventions for devx
 
+## Virtual Environment
+
+All Python tools, tests, and scripts run inside a standard `.venv` directory.
+Activate it before running any non-`make` command:
+
+```bash
+source activate.sh       # bash/zsh
+source activate.fish     # fish
+source activate.zsh      # zsh
+```
+
+If `.venv` doesn't exist, run `make setup` first. The `make` targets handle
+venv activation automatically — always prefer `make <target>` over raw commands.
+
 ## Build & Test Commands
 
 ```bash

Makefile

@@ -6,6 +6,30 @@ BIN := $(VENV)/bin
 
 all: setup
 
+# --- devx.mak integration ----------------------------------------------------
+# Include shared targets from the devx package itself (venv management,
+# workflow-lint, notify-failure, checkmake, lint targets, quality checks, etc.)
+# Since devx IS the package, we can include its own devx.mak.
+DEVX_PYTHON := $(BIN)/python
+DEVX_VENV := $(VENV)
+DEVX_BIN := $(BIN)
+DEVX_LINT_PATHS := src/ tests/
+DEVX_COV_PKG := src/devx
+DEVX_TEST_PATHS := tests/
+
+DEVX_MAK := $(shell $(BIN)/python -c \
+	"from pathlib import Path; import devx; print(Path(devx.__file__).parent / 'make' / 'devx.mak')" \
+	2>/dev/null)
+-include $(DEVX_MAK)
+
+# venv, .env, and activate-scripts are provided by devx.mak
+# (devx-venv, devx-env, devx-activate-scripts, $(DEVX_VENV)/bin/activate rule)
+# Aliases for convenience and backward compatibility:
+.PHONY: venv activate-scripts
+venv: devx-venv
+.env: devx-env
+activate-scripts: devx-activate-scripts
+
 # Full setup for local development
 setup: $(VENV)/bin/activate .env activate-scripts install-tools
 	@$(BIN)/pip install -e '.[dev]' 2>/dev/null; \
@@ -35,22 +59,9 @@ setup-release: $(VENV)/bin/activate .env
 # an older devx.mak that doesn't yet define devx-setup-image. Consumer repos
 # (grm, infra) can safely alias to devx-setup-image since they install devx from PyPI.
 setup-image:
-	@if [ -d /opt/venv ]; then ln -sf /opt/venv .venv; . .venv/bin/activate && pip install --no-cache-dir -e . 2>/dev/null; \
+	@if [ -d /opt/venv ]; then ln -sf /opt/venv $(VENV); . $(VENV)/bin/activate && pip install --no-cache-dir -e . 2>/dev/null; \
 	else echo "[setup-image] /opt/venv not found — falling back to setup-ci"; $(MAKE) setup-ci; fi
 
-.env:
-	@if [ ! -f .env ]; then cp .env.example .env; echo "Created .env from .env.example — please edit it."; fi
-
-$(VENV)/bin/activate:
-	@python3 -c "import sys; v=sys.version_info; assert v >= (3, 12), f'Python 3.12+ required, found {v.major}.{v.minor}'; print(f'Python {v.major}.{v.minor}.{v.micro} OK')"
-	$(PYTHON) -m venv $(VENV)
-	$(BIN)/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
-
-activate-scripts: $(VENV)/bin/activate
-	@test -f activate.sh || (echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > activate.sh && echo 'source "$$(cd "$$(dirname "$${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/.venv/bin/activate"' >> activate.sh && chmod +x activate.sh)
-	@test -f activate.fish || (echo '#!/usr/bin/env fish' > activate.fish && echo 'set -l script_dir (dirname (status --current-filename))' >> activate.fish && echo 'source "$$script_dir/.venv/bin/activate.fish"' >> activate.fish && chmod +x activate.fish)
-	@test -f activate.zsh || (echo '#!/usr/bin/env zsh' > activate.zsh && echo '0="$${ZERO:-$${0:#$$ZSH_ARGZERO}}"' >> activate.zsh && echo '0="$${$${(M)0:#/*}:-$$PWD/$$0}"' >> activate.zsh && echo 'source "$${0:A:h}/.venv/bin/activate"' >> activate.zsh && chmod +x activate.zsh)
-
 install-hooks:
 	@cp hooks/pre-commit .git/hooks/pre-commit && chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
 	@cp hooks/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push && chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push
@@ -60,23 +71,13 @@ install-tools: $(VENV)/bin/activate
 	@$(BIN)/pip install -e '.' 2>/dev/null; \
 	$(BIN)/python -m devx.tools.install_tools
 
-# --- devx.mak integration ----------------------------------------------------
-# Include shared targets from the devx package itself (workflow-lint,
-# notify-failure, checkmake, lint targets, quality checks, etc.)
-# Since devx IS the package, we can include its own devx.mak.
-DEVX_PYTHON := $(BIN)/python
-DEVX_VENV := $(VENV)
-DEVX_BIN := $(BIN)
-DEVX_LINT_PATHS := src/ tests/
-DEVX_COV_PKG := src/devx
-DEVX_TEST_PATHS := tests/
-
-DEVX_MAK := $(shell $(BIN)/python -c \
-	"from pathlib import Path; import devx; print(Path(devx.__file__).parent / 'make' / 'devx.mak')" \
-	2>/dev/null)
--include $(DEVX_MAK)
-
 # Aliases — project-specific names map to devx.mak targets
+.PHONY: lint-ruff lint-format typecheck lint-bandit lint-deps lint
+.PHONY: workflow-lint workflow-dryrun workflow-dryrun-safe workflow-check
+.PHONY: notify-failure checkmake check-mutable-globals check-dep-docs
+.PHONY: check-test-speed check-test-coverage check-docs
+.PHONY: create-task create-pr push-with-pr git-push rebase pr-rebase
+.PHONY: lint-all lint-dockerfiles
 lint-ruff: devx-lint-ruff
 lint-format: devx-lint-format
 typecheck: devx-typecheck

src/devx/make/devx.mak

@@ -56,17 +56,57 @@ DEVX_DOCKERFILE_PATHS ?= docker
 # PIP_INSTALL — helper to run pip with Gitea private PyPI registry configured.
 # Usage: $(DEVX_PIP_INSTALL) install -e '.[ci,lint]'
 # CI_GITEA_USERNAME can be set in .env, as an env var, or as a Make variable.
+# Projects can alias: PIP_INSTALL = $(DEVX_PIP_INSTALL)
 DEVX_PIP_INSTALL := if [ -z "$$CI_GITEA_TOKEN" ]; then . ./.env 2>/dev/null; fi; \
 	CI_GITEA_TOKEN="$$CI_GITEA_TOKEN"; \
 	_PYPI_USER="$${CI_GITEA_USERNAME:-emil}"; \
 	if [ -n "$$CI_GITEA_TOKEN" ] && [ -n "$$_PYPI_USER" ]; then export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://$$_PYPI_USER:$$CI_GITEA_TOKEN@$(DEVX_GITEA_PYPI_HOST)/api/packages/$(DEVX_GITEA_PYPI_ORG)/pypi/simple/"; fi; \
 	$(DEVX_BIN)/pip
 
+# ── Virtual environment management ────────────────────────────────────────────
+#
+# These targets provide a single, consistent venv setup across all
+# devx-integrated projects (infra, grm, devx). Each project includes
+# devx.mak and aliases its local targets to these.
+#
+# The venv is a standard .venv directory (no pyenv virtualenv dependency).
+# pyenv can still be used to install Python 3.12+ but the venv itself
+# is created with `python3 -m venv .venv`.
+#
+# Projects should set these variables BEFORE including devx.mak:
+#   DEVX_VENV   — venv directory (default: .venv)
+#   DEVX_BIN    — venv bin directory (default: $(DEVX_VENV)/bin)
+#   DEVX_PYTHON — Python executable (default: python3; should be $(DEVX_BIN)/python after setup)
+#
+# Common aliases in project Makefiles:
+#   PIP_INSTALL = $(DEVX_PIP_INSTALL)
+#   venv: devx-venv
+#   activate-scripts: devx-activate-scripts
+#   .env: devx-env
+
+# Create .venv with Python version check (3.12+ required)
+$(DEVX_VENV)/bin/activate:
+	@python3 -c "import sys; v=sys.version_info; assert v >= (3, 12), f'Python 3.12+ required, found {v.major}.{v.minor}'; print(f'Python {v.major}.{v.minor}.{v.micro} OK')"
+	python3 -m venv $(DEVX_VENV)
+	$(DEVX_BIN)/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
+
+# Alias: devx-venv creates the venv (delegates to the activate rule)
+devx-venv: $(DEVX_VENV)/bin/activate
+
+# Ensure a venv exists — in CI (no pyenv), creates .venv if missing.
+# Locally, uses the existing .venv (created by `make setup` or `make devx-venv`).
+devx-ensure-venv:
+	@if [ ! -f $(DEVX_BIN)/python ]; then \
+		echo "[ensure-venv] Creating $(DEVX_VENV) (no venv found)..."; \
+		python3 -m venv $(DEVX_VENV); \
+		$(DEVX_BIN)/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel; \
+	fi
+
 .PHONY: devx-create-task devx-create-pr devx-push devx-push-with-pr devx-check-config
 .PHONY: devx-pr-status devx-pr-logs devx-pr-label devx-pr-review devx-rebase devx-pr-rebase
 .PHONY: devx-configure-gitea-pypi devx-install-tools devx-install-checkmake devx-checkmake
 .PHONY: devx-workflow-lint devx-workflow-dryrun devx-workflow-dryrun-safe devx-workflow-check
-.PHONY: devx-notify-failure devx-install-hooks devx-activate-scripts
+.PHONY: devx-notify-failure devx-install-hooks devx-activate-scripts devx-venv devx-ensure-venv
 .PHONY: devx-lint-ruff devx-lint-format devx-typecheck devx-lint-bandit devx-lint-deps devx-lint
 .PHONY: devx-clean devx-pre-push
 .PHONY: devx-check-mutable-globals devx-check-dep-docs devx-check-test-coverage devx-check-docs devx-check-test-speed
@@ -165,12 +205,6 @@ devx-env:
 		echo "Created .env from .env.example — please edit it with your credentials."; \
 	fi
 
-# Create Python venv with version check
-devx-venv:
-	@python3 -c "import sys; v=sys.version_info; assert v >= (3, 12), f'Python 3.12+ required, found {v.major}.{v.minor}'; print(f'Python {v.major}.{v.minor}.{v.micro} OK')"
-	$(DEVX_PYTHON) -m venv $(DEVX_VENV)
-	$(DEVX_BIN)/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
-
 # Create activate scripts for shell/fish/zsh
 devx-activate-scripts:
 	@test -f activate.sh || (echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > activate.sh && echo 'source "$$(cd "$$(dirname "$${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/.venv/bin/activate"' >> activate.sh && chmod +x activate.sh)
@@ -266,7 +300,7 @@ devx-lint: devx-lint-ruff devx-lint-format devx-typecheck devx-lint-bandit
 # ── Testing ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 devx-test-unit:
-	@$(DEVX_BIN)/pytest $(DEVX_TEST_PATHS) -v --no-cov
+	@$(DEVX_BIN)/pytest $(DEVX_TEST_PATHS) -q --no-cov
 
 devx-pytest-cov:
 	@$(DEVX_BIN)/pytest $(DEVX_TEST_PATHS) -v --cov=$(DEVX_COV_PKG) --cov-report=term-missing --cov-fail-under=100
@@ -341,12 +375,8 @@ devx-lint-dockerfiles:
 # devx-setup-ci) — each project defines its own setup-ci target.
 
 devx-setup-image:
-	@if [ -d /opt/venv ]; then ln -sf /opt/venv $(DEVX_VENV); . $(DEVX_BIN)/activate; \
+	@/opt/venv/bin/python -m devx.tools.setup_image --venv $(DEVX_VENV) --extras "$(EXTRAS)" \
-		_U="$${CI_GITEA_USERNAME:-emil}"; \
+		--gitea-host $(DEVX_GITEA_PYPI_HOST) --gitea-org $(DEVX_GITEA_PYPI_ORG)
-		if [ -n "$$CI_GITEA_TOKEN" ]; then export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://$$_U:$$CI_GITEA_TOKEN@$(DEVX_GITEA_PYPI_HOST)/api/packages/$(DEVX_GITEA_PYPI_ORG)/pypi/simple/"; fi; \
-		pip install --no-cache-dir -e .$(if $(EXTRAS),[$(EXTRAS)],); \
-		echo "[devx-setup-image] Linked /opt/venv$(if $(EXTRAS), with [$(EXTRAS)],)."; \
-	else echo "[devx-setup-image] /opt/venv not found — falling back to setup-ci"; $(MAKE) setup-ci; fi
 
 # ── Docker image build / push / cleanup ───────────────────────────────────────
 #

src/devx/tools/setup_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Set up the project inside a pre-built CI image.
+
+CI images (e.g. ``ci-quality:latest``) ship with a Python virtualenv at
+``/opt/venv`` that already contains the runtime dependencies. This tool
+links that venv to ``.venv`` in the project root and installs the project
+itself in editable mode, optionally with extras.
+
+If ``/opt/venv`` does not exist (local development), falls back to
+``make setup-ci`` via ``subprocess``.
+
+Usage::
+
+    python3 -m devx.tools.setup_image                 # runtime deps only
+    python3 -m devx.tools.setup_image --extras lint   # runtime + lint deps
+    python3 -m devx.tools.setup_image --extras ci,lint
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import subprocess  # nosec B404
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import click
+
+DEFAULT_VENV = ".venv"
+OPT_VENV = "/opt/venv"
+FALLBACK_TARGET = "setup-ci"
+
+
+def _build_pip_extra_index_url(
+    gitea_host: str,
+    gitea_org: str,
+    username: str,
+    token: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Build the PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL for the Gitea PyPI registry.
+
+    Returns a URL of the form:
+        https://<user>:<token>@<host>/api/packages/<org>/pypi/simple/
+    """
+    return f"https://{username}:{token}@{gitea_host}/api/packages/{gitea_org}/pypi/simple/"
+
+
+def _install_in_image(
+    venv_link: str,
+    opt_venv: str,
+    extras: str,
+    gitea_host: str,
+    gitea_org: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Link /opt/venv to .venv, activate it, and pip install the project.
+
+    Sets ``PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL`` when ``CI_GITEA_TOKEN`` is available so
+    that private packages from the Gitea PyPI registry can be installed.
+    """
+    # Symlink /opt/venv → .venv
+    link = Path(venv_link)
+    if link.exists() or link.is_symlink():
+        link.unlink()
+    link.symlink_to(opt_venv)
+
+    # Build pip install command
+    spec = f".[{extras}]" if extras else "."
+    pip_bin = str(Path(venv_link) / "bin" / "pip")
+    cmd = [pip_bin, "install", "--no-cache-dir", "-e", spec]
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    token = env.get("CI_GITEA_TOKEN", "")
+    if token:
+        username = env.get("CI_GITEA_USERNAME", "emil")
+        env["PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL"] = _build_pip_extra_index_url(
+            gitea_host,
+            gitea_org,
+            username,
+            token,
+        )
+
+    click.echo(f"[setup-image] Linked {opt_venv}" + (f" with [{extras}]" if extras else "") + ".")
+    subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, env=env)  # nosec B603
+
+
+def _fallback_to_setup_ci() -> None:
+    """Fall back to ``make setup-ci`` when /opt/venv is not present."""
+    click.echo(f"[setup-image] {OPT_VENV} not found — falling back to {FALLBACK_TARGET}")
+    subprocess.run(  # nosec B603, B607
+        ["make", FALLBACK_TARGET],
+        check=True,
+    )
+
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option(
+    "--venv",
+    default=DEFAULT_VENV,
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Path to the local venv symlink (e.g. .venv).",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--opt-venv",
+    default=OPT_VENV,
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Path to the pre-built venv inside the CI image.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--extras",
+    default="",
+    help="Comma-separated dependency extras (e.g. 'ci,lint'). Empty for runtime only.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--gitea-host",
+    default="git.oblachno.oblachno.fyi",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Gitea host for the PyPI registry.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--gitea-org",
+    default="oblachno-oss",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Gitea org for the PyPI registry.",
+)
+def cli(
+    venv: str,
+    opt_venv: str,
+    extras: str,
+    gitea_host: str,
+    gitea_org: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Set up the project using a pre-built CI image venv."""
+    if Path(opt_venv).is_dir():
+        _install_in_image(venv, opt_venv, extras, gitea_host, gitea_org)
+    else:
+        _fallback_to_setup_ci()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    cli()  # pragma: no cover

tests/unit/test_setup_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+"""Unit tests for devx.tools.setup_image."""
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from click.testing import CliRunner
+
+from devx.tools.setup_image import (
+    _build_pip_extra_index_url,
+    _fallback_to_setup_ci,
+    _install_in_image,
+    cli,
+)
+
+
+class TestBuildPipExtraIndexUrl:
+    def test_basic_url(self) -> None:
+        url = _build_pip_extra_index_url(
+            "git.oblachno.oblachno.fyi",
+            "oblachno-oss",
+            "emil",
+            "tok123",
+        )
+        assert url == "https://emil:tok123@git.oblachno.oblachno.fyi/api/packages/oblachno-oss/pypi/simple/"
+
+    def test_custom_host_org(self) -> None:
+        url = _build_pip_extra_index_url(
+            "gitea.example.com",
+            "my-org",
+            "user",
+            "secret",
+        )
+        assert url == "https://user:secret@gitea.example.com/api/packages/my-org/pypi/simple/"
+
+
+class TestInstallInImage:
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_link_and_install_no_token(self, mock_path: MagicMock, mock_run: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
+            _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "", "host", "org")
+
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to.assert_called_once_with("/opt/venv")
+        mock_run.assert_called_once()
+        cmd = mock_run.call_args[0][0]
+        assert "--no-cache-dir" in cmd
+        assert "-e" in cmd
+        assert "." in cmd
+        # No extras → spec is "."
+        assert ".[]" not in " ".join(cmd)
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_link_and_install_with_extras(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_run: MagicMock,
+        tmp_path: Path,
+    ) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
+            _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "ci,lint", "host", "org")
+
+        cmd = mock_run.call_args[0][0]
+        assert ".[ci,lint]" in cmd
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_install_with_token_sets_pip_extra_index_url(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_run: MagicMock,
+        tmp_path: Path,
+    ) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+
+        with patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {"CI_GITEA_TOKEN": "tok123", "CI_GITEA_USERNAME": "emil"},
+            clear=True,
+        ):
+            _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "lint", "git.host", "org")
+
+        env = mock_run.call_args[1]["env"]
+        assert "PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL" in env
+        assert "emil:tok123@git.host" in env["PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL"]
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_install_with_token_defaults_username(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_run: MagicMock,
+        tmp_path: Path,
+    ) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"CI_GITEA_TOKEN": "tok123"}, clear=True):
+            _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "", "host", "org")
+
+        env = mock_run.call_args[1]["env"]
+        assert "emil:tok123@host" in env["PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL"]
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_install_removes_existing_link(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_run: MagicMock,
+        tmp_path: Path,
+    ) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = True
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.unlink = MagicMock()
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
+            _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "", "host", "org")
+
+        mock_path.return_value.unlink.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_install_removes_existing_symlink(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_run: MagicMock,
+        tmp_path: Path,
+    ) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = True
+        mock_path.return_value.unlink = MagicMock()
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
+            _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "", "host", "org")
+
+        mock_path.return_value.unlink.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_install_failure_raises(self, mock_path: MagicMock, mock_run: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        venv_link = tmp_path / ".venv"
+        mock_path.return_value.exists.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        mock_path.return_value.symlink_to = MagicMock()
+        mock_run.side_effect = subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, ["pip"])
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
+            with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+                _install_in_image(str(venv_link), "/opt/venv", "", "host", "org")
+
+
+class TestFallbackToSetupCi:
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    def test_fallback_runs_make_setup_ci(self, mock_run: MagicMock) -> None:
+        _fallback_to_setup_ci()
+        mock_run.assert_called_once_with(["make", "setup-ci"], check=True)
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.subprocess.run")
+    def test_fallback_failure_raises(self, mock_run: MagicMock) -> None:
+        mock_run.side_effect = subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, ["make"])
+        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            _fallback_to_setup_ci()
+
+
+class TestCli:
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image._install_in_image")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_cli_with_opt_venv_present(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_install: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_path.return_value.is_dir.return_value = True
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(cli, ["--extras", "ci,lint"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        mock_install.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image._fallback_to_setup_ci")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_cli_falls_back_when_no_opt_venv(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_fallback: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_path.return_value.is_dir.return_value = False
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(cli, [])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        mock_fallback.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image._install_in_image")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_cli_default_values(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_install: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_path.return_value.is_dir.return_value = True
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(cli, [])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        call_args = mock_install.call_args[0]
+        assert call_args[0] == ".venv"
+        assert call_args[1] == "/opt/venv"
+        assert call_args[2] == ""  # no extras
+        assert call_args[3] == "git.oblachno.oblachno.fyi"
+        assert call_args[4] == "oblachno-oss"
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image._install_in_image")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_cli_custom_venv_and_gitea(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_install: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_path.return_value.is_dir.return_value = True
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(
+            cli,
+            ["--venv", ".custom-venv", "--gitea-host", "gitea.io", "--gitea-org", "myorg"],
+        )
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        call_args = mock_install.call_args[0]
+        assert call_args[0] == ".custom-venv"
+        assert call_args[3] == "gitea.io"
+        assert call_args[4] == "myorg"
+
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image._install_in_image")
+    @patch("devx.tools.setup_image.Path")
+    def test_cli_with_extras(
+        self,
+        mock_path: MagicMock,
+        mock_install: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_path.return_value.is_dir.return_value = True
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(cli, ["--extras", "lint"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert mock_install.call_args[0][2] == "lint"